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Richard Loeb Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS204

  • Staff Only
  • No requestable containers

Scope and Contents

The Richard Loeb Papers consist of 1 box and 1 oversize folder of correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous biographical information dating 1886 to 1956 related to the Loeb family and the prosecution and incarceration of Richard Loeb and his friend Nathan Leopold following their May 1924 murder of 14-year-old Bobby Franks.

The first series, Correspondence, 1915-1950, spans 1 folder and includes letters (originals and copies) from Richard Loeb to his family, a romantic interest (believed to be Helen Wollenberger), and legal counsel Clarence Darrow, as well as letters between family members (including parents Anna and Albert Loeb, brother Ernest Loeb and Ernest's wife Adele, brother Thomas "Tommy" Henry Loeb, and brother Allan Loeb) and family friends (including Gussie and Julius Rosenwald, who was a part-owner and former President of Sears, Roebuck and Company, where Richard's father Albert worked as Vice President and Treasurer). Topics include early-life updates on schoolwork and Richard's time at college, correspondence from jail regarding his legal counsel, feelings about the crime and hope for the future, family and friends' reaction to the news, and Richard's experience of prison life.

The second series, Photographs, 1886-1956, spans 1 folder and includes photos of Richard Loeb and his family members, family friends, staff (including his governess Miss Struthers), as well as photos of Loeb Farms and the Loeb residence at Charlevoix, Michigan.

The third series, Biographical documents and clippings, 1890 April 23-1924 October 27 and undated, spans three folders, and includes an 1890 April 23 Certificate of membership of Albert H. Loeb to The Imperial Council of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America, a print-out of a 1908 Sears, Roebuck catalog, a 1924 October 27 copy of Richard's father Albert Loeb's autopsy report, and print-outs of secondary-source biographical information about the Loeb family, family friend Julius Rosenwald, and the family's estate at Charlevoix, Michigan (included with the collection by the donors).

Dates

  • 1886-1956

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on use of the materials in the department for research; all patrons must comply with federal copyright regulations.

Biographical / Historical

Richard Albert Loeb was born 1905 June 11 in Chicago, Illinois, to parents Anna Henrietta (née Bohnen) and Albert Henry Loeb. He had three brothers: Allan Moritz Loeb, Ernest Loeb and Thomas Henry Loeb. His father Albert was a lawyer and former vice president of Sears, Roebuck & company. He grew up in the Kenwood neighborhood of South Side Chicago. He graduated from the University of Michigan at 17, and went on to pursue graduate studies in history at the University of Chicago. He gained notoriety when he and fellow wealthy University of Chicago student Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr (1904-1971), murdered Bobby Franks (age 14) in May of 1924. Lawyer Clarence Darrow was the lawyer for their defense and argued against the death penalty; both Leopold and Loeb pled guilty. They each received life imprisonment plus 99 years. Leopold was eventually released on parole, but Loeb was killed by another prisoner (James Day) in Stateville Penitentiary, Illinois, January 1936.

Extent

0.5 Linear Feet (1 document box, 1 oversize folder)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Richard Loeb Papers consist of 1 box and 1 oversize folder of correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous biographical information dating 1886 to 1956 related to the Loeb family and the prosecution and incarceration of Richard Loeb and his friend Nathan Leopold following their May 1924 murder of 14-year-old Bobby Franks.

Arrangement

The Richard Loeb Papers are arranged in three series: I. Correspondence, 1915-1950; II. Photographs, 1886-1956; and III. Biographical documents and clippings, 1890 April 23-1924 October 27 and undated. Within series, items are arranged in chronological order (with undated items coming last).

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated by Ernie Nathan, Jeff Nathan, Martha Lepman, and the Lepman family in December 2021 (SPEC #2021-12).

Related Materials

See also: Leopold and Loeb Collection, Manuscript Series 85, Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections and University Archives, Northwestern University Library.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Natalia Gutiérrez-Jones in collaboration with Scott Krafft, 2022 April. Additional contextual description was provided based on the research insights of Erik Rebain, 2022 November.

Title
Guide to the Richard Loeb Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Natalia Gutiérrez-Jones in collaboration with Scott Krafft
Date
2022 April
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Library Details

Part of the Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Deering Library, Level 3
1970 Campus Drive
Evanston IL 60208-2300 US
847-491-3635